Découvrez l'histoire méconnue de Louise Bertin, la compositrice audacieuse derrière l'unique opéra de Victor Hugo, « La Esmeralda ». « La Esmeralda » est à découvrir au Théâtre des Bouffes du Nord jusqu’au 3 décembre. | France tv culture

You thought you knew Victor Hugo? These are not works meant for museums. They are soul cries, drawn in the silence of exile. Victor Hugo never learned to draw, yet his art still moves us. He mostly drew when he could no longer write — especially during his nearly 20-year exile in Jersey and Guernsey, far from France, banned by Napoleon III. He used ink, coffee, charcoal, soot, sometimes even his fingers or crumpled paper. Why? Because he wasn’t trying to please or exhibit: he drew to survive ins