Generally, peripheral vestibular nystagmus follows a horizontal-torsional pattern, which is in contrast to the purely vertical or torsional nystagmus seen in central vestibular nystagmus.

Jun 18, 2025 · It is classified into four main types based on the direction of these movements: horizontal, vertical, rotary, and mixed. Each type has unique causes and symptoms—hence, …

Oct 4, 2023 · If you have nystagmus, your eyes may move up and down, side to side or in a circular motion. Sometimes people are born with it (congenital nystagmus), but you can also …

Nov 7, 2024 · Nystagmus is an involuntary, rapid and repetitive movement of the eyes — either horizontal (side-to-side), vertical (up and down) or rotary (circular).

Horizontal Nystagmus: Horizontal nystagmus is the most common form of nystagmus. Vertical Nystagmus: Vertical nystagmus is less common than horizontal nystagmus.

Sep 14, 2020 · Learn more about the different types of nystagmus, each with its own set of causes, symptoms and potential treatments.

Nystagmus is a rhythmic regular oscillation of the eyes. It may consist of alternating phases of a slow drift in one direction with a corrective quick "jerk" in the opposite direction, or of slow, …

Most nystagmus resulting from dysfunction of the vestibular system has a torsional component superimposed on a horizontal or vertical nystagmus. This condition occurs with lesions of the …

Sep 3, 2024 · Unlike horizontal nystagmus, which can have various benign causes, vertical nystagmus often signals serious underlying neurological pathology requiring immediate attention.

Nystagmus refers to rapid and rhythmic involuntary movements of the eye that may cause one or both eyes to move from side to side, up and down, or rotate. [1] . These movements can …