The input argument fun refers to an IML module that specifies a function that returns f, a vector of length m for least-squares subroutines or a scalar for other optimization subroutines. The returned ...
Smoothness penalties are efficient regularization and dimension reduction tools for functional regressions. However, for spiky functional data observed on a dense grid, the coefficient function in a ...
The FD= and FDHESSIAN= options specify the use of finite difference approximations of the derivatives. The FD= option specifies that all derivatives are approximated using function evaluations, and ...